Mpox: A Global Public Health Emergency

What is Mpox?

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It is a rare but potentially serious illness that can cause a painful rash, enlarged lymph nodes, and fever.

Symptoms of Mpox

• Rash with raised, round lesions
• Enlarged lymph nodes
• Fever
• Chills
• Muscle aches
• Headache
• Fatigue

Transmission of Mpox

Mpox is transmitted through close contact with an infected person or animal. It can be spread through:

• Direct contact with the rash or body fluids of an infected person
• Inhaling respiratory droplets from an infected person
• Touching contaminated objects or surfaces
• Animal bites or scratches

Treatment for Mpox

There is no specific treatment for mpox. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Antiviral medications may be used to reduce the severity and duration of the infection.

Prevention of Mpox

The best way to prevent mpox is to avoid contact with infected people or animals. Other preventive measures include:

• Washing hands frequently with soap and water
• Avoiding contact with wild animals
• Using personal protective equipment when caring for an infected person
• Getting vaccinated against mpox

Global Public Health Emergency

On July 23, 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. This declaration underscores the urgent need for global coordination and action to contain the outbreak.

The WHO is working with its One Health partners, including the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), to monitor the outbreak, identify cases, and implement control measures.

Additional Resources

• WHO Mpox Outbreak
• CDC Mpox
• UK Government - Monkeypox Outbreak Declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern